Laboratory alluvial fans in one dimension

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Laboratory alluvial fans in one dimension.

When they reach a flat plain, rivers often deposit their sediment load into a cone-shaped structure called alluvial fan. We present a simplified experimental setup that reproduces, in one dimension, basic features of alluvial fans. A mixture of water and glycerol transports and deposits glass beads between two transparent panels separated by a narrow gap. As the beads, which mimic natural sedim...

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Alluvial fans and fan-deltas are of three basic types: those built up primarily by the action of constantly avulsing river and stream channels, those constructed by sheet flows, and those resulting from. ~e successive deposition of debris flows. The present analysis is directed toward the first two types. A mechamstic formulation of flow and sediment transport through river channels is combined...

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Channel avulsion on alluvial fans in southern Arizona

Historical aerial photographs and field observations on five fluvially dominated alluvial fans in southern Arizona demonstrate that channel avulsion invariably occurs where bank heights are low and often at channel bends. Channel abandonment occurs through stream capture when overland flow from the main channel accelerates and directs headward erosion of smaller channels heading on the fan surf...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1539-3755,1550-2376

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.90.022203